第十四章 反意疑问句
肯定陈述句接否定反意疑问句,否定陈述句接肯定反意疑问句
陈述句有be动词,沿用该be动词
- He is nice, isn't he?
- I wasn't sick, was I?
陈述句有助动词,沿用该助动词
- He will come, won't he?
- They can't do it, can they?
陈述句有一般动词,需添加 do、does、did
- He came, didn't he?
- He didn't come, did he?
祈使句的反意疑问句一律用 will you
Come here, will you?
let's 开头的祈使句,一律用 shall we;以 let us/them... 开头的祈使句,用 will + 主语
Let them go, will you?
含有 scarcely、hardly、rarely ... 等否定副词的陈述句应是为否定句,反意疑问句应为肯定句
Michael scarcely ever smokes, does he?
含有 would rather、had better 等助动词短语时,反意疑问句用其第一个词;而 ought to 的反意疑问句用 shouldn't
You would rather go, whouldn't you?
He ought to come, shouldn't he?
否定反意疑问句的 not 一定要使用缩写,如果不使用缩写,一定要放在主语后面
He is bad, isn't he? 或者 He is bad, is he not?
反意疑问句中的主语要用代词,但是如果以 there 开头,则反意疑问句主语用 there
在“I + 表意见动词 + that从句”句型中,反意疑问句的主语为 that从句 的主语
I believe that we've met before, haven't we?
注意:若主语不是 I 的话,则反意疑问句要按照主句进行反问
We think that the new teacher is nice, don't we?
对 need 的反问,要特别注意 need 在句子中,作助动词还是一般动词
当助动词多于一个时,用第一个助动词反问